Energy trilemma revolves around harmonizing the often-opposing objectives of energy security, environmental sustainability, and economic affordability. Governments, industries, and consumers collaborate to navigate this complex path, actively seeking innovative solutions and advance policy frameworks to address the energy trilemma and shape a sustainable, low-carbon future, all the while safeguarding their economies and energy systems. The increasing importance of developing and managing more diverse sources of clean and renewable energy while ensuring grid stability, affordability and reliability has necessitated the needs for greater coordination among regulators, policy makers, power utilities and private sector developers in exploring new emerging areas and innovative business models and solutions. These innovations cannot be only just smart technologies or infrastructure but also advance eco-systems with policies and regulations that are developed, coordinated, and implemented to enhance the sector’s performance, sustainability, and transparency across the value chain in the energy sector. Clean energy solutions are inherently decentralized and capital intensive requiring innovative financial mechanisms to support wider participation across the value chain.